resistance soldering irons, how many watts is required?

Discussion in 'General Information' started by pjd, Mar 3, 2024.

  1. pjd

    pjd Paul D Full Member

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    Hi all,

    I am wondering what wattage people are using for resistance soldering irons? Not having used one before I some advice.

    I'm interesting in building OO/HO/3.5mm kits. And some O/7mm scale stuff looks interesting for future projects.
     
  2. Keith M

    Keith M Staff Member Moderator

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    I assume you are referring to a Resistance Soldering Unit Paul. They are a useful, but pricey tool for brass kit building, not many models available, the most popular being the "London Road Models" unit, which they build in batches according to demand, so you may have to wait a while after ordering unless you are lucky enough to drop on a secondhand one on Ebay or the Like. If you use the search box and put in Resistance Soldering Unit with my name Keith M as the poster, you will find some posts I made around 2020 about a cheaper unit I bought, not quite as versatile as the London Road version, but which does the job admirably. The only proviso is that you will need to make up a short lead with a foot switch and a 13 amp socket to run the unit from (unless you have 3 hands!). The unit itself is basically just a very low voltage transformer which gives a secondary voltage of 2 volts or thereabouts, but at sufficient current to rapidly heat up a carbon rod to melt solder in a joint. Solder paste is normally the best way with these units, with only a minimum of solder required, but you will quickly learn how much and how long to make the joint as you gain experience. They are a very useful tool for fixing such fiddly items as lamp brackets etc, but my usual assembly tool of choice is a small pencil gas torch. That said, due to my background as an Electrician I have many years of experience with soldering, but as with most things, you only gain that experience by doing the job, and you'll quickly get the hang of it.
     
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  3. Rob Pulham

    Rob Pulham Happily making models Staff Member Administrator Feature Contributor

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    I have a really old Weller unit that I was given by a friend. I use it almost daily alongside my soldering irons and gas torch. I have no idea of the wattage because it didn't come with any paperwork.

    I confess that I just use flux and solder not solder paste, but over the years I have learned to use the minimum amount of solder that I can get away with so I get a similar lack of cleaning up to do as I would if using solder paste.
     
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  4. paul_l

    paul_l Staff Member Administrator

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    Hi Paul

    On the LRM model, it's not the current but voltage that is set. According to the manual, the LRM current supplied at all voltages is in the region of 40A

    There are 4 banana sockets on the front
    A, B, C & D from left to right.
    By connecting the ground (Black connector) and probe to the another connector the voltage can be adjusted
    The voltage settings available are as follows
    1.0v B - C
    1.5v C - D
    2.0v A - B
    2.5v B - D
    3.0v A - C
    4.5v A - D

    Hope that helps

    Paul
     
  5. pjd

    pjd Paul D Full Member

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    Thanks Paul, I think the 40A say at 3v gives me roughly 100 watts.

    I have put in a order on micromark for an american beauty unit, so far seems the most complete unit I can find online easily.
    Fingers cross micromark honor the order. I notice they've listed all of them on their site as out of stock after making an order last night for the 250W unit.
     

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