Solder, different melting points and uses

Discussion in 'Hints & Tips' started by Rob Pulham, Dec 25, 2017.

  1. Rob Pulham

    Rob Pulham Happily making models Staff Member Administrator Feature Contributor

    Messages:
    3,907
    Likes Received:
    4,246
    Joined:
    Sep 15, 2017
    Solder has come up in a couple of topics recently and although they were in relation to soldering White Metal I thought it worth sharing my armoury as far as solder goes.

    I have solder with 5 different melting points on the bench all the time

    298[sup]0[/sup] - Which I use for soldering parts to other parts that will be subsequently soldered again - An example being copper wire to oiler castings to represent feed pipes. This means that I don't have to worry when I follow this up by soldering said casting to the body or chassis. - Note I always use the microflame to melt 298[sup]0[/sup] (I haven't tried with soldering iron my to be fair).

    227[sup]0[/sup] - Used when for some reason I don't want to heat the part as hot as it needs to melt the 298[sup]0[/sup] solder

    180[sup]0[/sup] - Used for virtually all my day to day soldering.

    145[sup]0[/sup] - Used to solder bits on when I don't want things to drop off or if what I am soldering to is a big heat sink

    100[sup]0[/sup] - Used for soldering White Metal to Brass.

    70[sup]0[/sup] - Used for White Metal to White Metal solderings and also White Metal to Brass once the Brass has been tinned first with 145[sup]0[/sup] solder.

    I use the same flux for all my soldering irrespective of the temperature of the solder - Water based safety flux from Here

    [sup]
    [/sup]
    [sup] [/sup]
     
  2. Toto

    Toto I'm best ignored Staff Member Founder Administrator

    Messages:
    15,419
    Likes Received:
    3,842
    Joined:
    Dec 5, 2017
    That's handy Rob. Gives folks an idea of the various possibilities.

    Toto
     
  3. Keith M

    Keith M Staff Member Moderator

    Messages:
    4,459
    Likes Received:
    2,911
    Joined:
    Dec 16, 2015
    DCC Concepts say that 70 degree solder (presumably due to it's different metal content) makes poor joints. I do have some, but have so far found the 100 degree stuff quite satisfactory for what I've built up to now, so I'll stay with that for the time being. Flux-wise, I use phosphoric acid, bought in bulk -well, 1 litre bottle, Amazon around £8, rather than 60cl from 'Hobby Holidays' at getting on for a 'fiver'! (You're not the only one that's 'tight', Rob!......well, 'careful' anyway!):avatar:

    Keith.
     
  4. Davoetype

    Davoetype Full Member

    Messages:
    745
    Likes Received:
    373
    Joined:
    Jun 14, 2016
    Thanks Rob

    I am now trying to get my faithful PC to print your sage advice so I can glue it to the wall over where I do my soldering. Fresh in my mind as my long and loyal temperature setting soldering iron has given up the ghost after many years and I just got a new one from Jaycar.

    Cheers

    Richard
     

Share This Page