And then there were 3 ... (D)

Discussion in '3D Hardware' started by Chris M, Mar 8, 2021.

  1. Chris M

    Chris M If 2 wrongs don't make it right ... try 3 Full Member

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    So ... after much thought (and my brother buying one) I have purchased a RESIN 3D printer. This brings my 3D printer count to 3 (2 FDM's and 1 Resin). As I have said previously these printers are addictive but I have no more space so hopefully this will be it. Like paul_l and others on the forum I decided on the AnyCubic Photon Mono (plus the Wash & Cure station).

    20210309_092604.jpg
    What pushed me over the edge were the poor results I have been getting with attempts to print HO scale vehicles. My brother printed a truck model that I had printed on my Tevo Nereus FDM and achieved a much, much better result. The FDMs are still great for large models (eg the Big Boy locomotive) but getting down to small detailed items in HO result in average (to poor) prints. Initial results with the AnyCubic have been very good.

    AnyCubics.jpg
    As with the FDMs there is a learning curve with these printers which I am still working through. I will post pictures of my results once I have completed some more prints.

    Chris
     
  2. paul_l

    paul_l Staff Member Administrator

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    Welcome to the Resin side Chris.

    And now for a wee tip you were'nt probably expecting

    Take a Filament printed model that is showing print lines.
    On a well protected area, paint a thin coat of resin onto the filament model.
    Let it drain well, and then expose it to UV light
    You should have a smoothed out model that will easily sand smooth.

    You can also mix the resin with Baby Talc to form a UV curable putty, usefull for both FDM and Resin models.

    Both neat resin and the home made putty can be used as adhesive for glueing parts together, and the putty is sculptable.

    For all of the above PPE MUST be worn, no part of the uncured resin is user friendly, especially the stuff disolved in water or IPA.

    Imust admit I've hade the parts to rebuild my CTC 3D filament printer for a few years and still haven'y got round to it, I just find the resin printers another level up for quality. Build size is another matter tho'

    Enjoy.

    Paul
     
  3. Chris M

    Chris M If 2 wrongs don't make it right ... try 3 Full Member

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    Thanks Paul, I will try resin on an FDM print to smooth it. I have a couple of questions.

    1. I printed some buffer stops that I redesigned from a Thingiverse model (you may have seen them on a Gormo post). They printed OK but seemed a bit lacking in detail on the sides (printed at 2 seconds exposure). Increasing the exposure time made it worse. So I printed a Validation Matrix (also from Thingiverse) which gave a good result at 1.5 seconds ... and sure enough the buffer printed much better at 1.5 seconds. I assume you have been down this road ... can I ask what settings you have found work best for you?

    2. I am currently printing with NOVA3D water based resin (WHITE) which seems OK. I also have some ANYCUBIC resin (GREY) but I'm waiting on a large container on isopropyl alcohol to be delivered before trying it. Have you tried different resins and have any preferences?

    Cheers ... Chris
     
  4. paul_l

    paul_l Staff Member Administrator

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    Hi Chris

    On your USB stick provided with the Photon will be a file called R_E_R_F.pwmx (the extension varies depending on the printer).

    This is the exposure test file, and you can use this to test any other resins. Word of warning you may find the lowest exposure sticks to the FEP rather than the build plate - no prizes for guessing how I know.

    Generally I have stuck with the Anycubic resins, but have used Elegoo resin as well.
    The clear resings don't need as long to cure, and the Black resin needed extra time.

    The difference between the Mono X and original Photons are night and day from Chitubox

    Mono X

    upload_2021-3-9_12-11-16.png

    Original Photon

    upload_2021-3-9_12-14-47.png

    I found the Elegoo Grey and Anycubic Grey to use the same settings.

    For cleaning the FEP when this happens I use a 25mm bristle paint brush along with the IPA, jabbing the resin stuck on to the FEP from the side often frees off the resin.

    My cleaning stuff gathered together


    Note the gloves - my hands didn't like wearing Nitrile gloves to overcome this I use the next size up Nitrile gloves and cotton gloves as a liner. I also have cotton sleves that I use if a lot of printing needs doing.

    I use 3 IPA baths

    1st Bath - Wash Bath
    Sistema container on Left approx 6 x 4.
    After removing as much resin of the build plate back into the bath as possible, the remaining resin is rinsed off using the brush in this first bath.
    Once rinsed down the prints are removed from the build plate ready for the next stage - note for small parts that will need to stay on the build plate for washing in the Anycubic Wash n Cure, I print these on the Photon rather than the Mono as I can rinse the Build plate in the Wash Bath or cheat and make sure the support rafts overlap to have several smaller parts on one base.
    This is the dirtiest IPA, and is one step away from being scrap. After use the IPA is passed through a filter and in to the "Wash Bath" bottle, it will settle out. On next use decant the clear-ish IPA back into the wash tank and when the residue starts to come out, put that into your scrap bottle.

    2nd Bath - Sistema Pickle Jar (right hand container)
    Roughly fill 1/3rd full - I've had some larger part and had to fill it a bit higher.
    Place the parts in, clip on the lid and give it a good work out.
    Raise the internal drainer and allow to drain.

    3rd Bath - Anycubic Wash and Cure.
    Normally I'd only fill this to approx 1 litre, but some of my recent prints have had to go upto 3 litre.
    Usually I give them a 6 min wash, then allow to dry on paper towels.

    Why all this malarky - IPA aint cheap, and I use more IPA than Resin especially with big prints.

    The cleanest IPA goes into the Wash n Cure, and tends to stay there until it starts to go cloudy, or I run out of IPA for the first two baths.

    The wash n cure IPA is then transferred into a 5L bottle marked up as Pickle tank, and yes is used to fill up the pickle tank.

    The IPA from the pickle tank gets transferred to the wash bath bottle (1L) when it becomes too cloudy.

    And you've guessed it the wash bath IPA which quickly becomes too contaminated get put in the scrap bottle another 1L bottle.

    Most recommendations for disposing of the IPA scrap, is either got to your recyling center, or place the IPA outside in a tray and allow the IPA to flash off and dispose of the cured residue in the household waste. Not realy an option for me as it will take too long to flash off, and we have a cat that like to sit on the window sills, and will knock off anything that takes his perch.
    The solution I have come up with is to half fill a clear plastic disposable cup with scrap IPA and cure it in the Wash n Cure. It will form a gellatinous blob, puncture the top and drain out the liquid into another cup, then remove the jelly and dump in the bin. Repeat until I have got rid of my scrap IPA.

    Sorry if I have waffled on too far, but hopefully some of it will be useful

    Paul
     
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  5. Andy_Sollis

    Andy_Sollis Staff Member Moderator

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    I started with one just over a month ago. Had some good prints and had some bad.. F72A23EB-F24F-468F-B47F-8D0209FA30AF.jpeg 262DE699-E71D-49E2-8FDC-3B5F0CD4ABC2.jpeg
    These two panels should both have been straight. Took advice that either print angled (flat to bed plate) or stand up. These were standing up..

    DBDE8E7C-2D38-4920-A829-6732FBF4FD03.jpeg 069CD27D-2456-4967-9C45-78A5CBA5BB61.jpeg 263C6533-B9A7-4BE7-9204-44E6E6144339.jpeg

    these were tonight’s models.. again, shifted and wobbled despite extra support.. however, talking to a friend he’s advised I need to go more than 5/6mm off the bed plate and more towards 10mm on the supports.

    I will have to test his theory!’
     
  6. paul_l

    paul_l Staff Member Administrator

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    Hi Andy

    Your issue is down to supports and that you are printing paralell to the plate.

    upload_2021-3-9_23-19-57.png

    That is one seriously thick / solid model

    Use the heavy supports and increase the density of the supports.

    If you manually place the supports, then edit the supports you place on the bottom face

    Increase the contact diameter and contact depth

    upload_2021-3-9_23-28-14.png

    This will mean you will need to cut these supports off, and they will mark the surface, but this is the underside of the wall so wont be seen.

    Try removing these supports before curing.

    Increasing the z height of the supports will give the supports more distance to create the base, middle and top sections.

    these may also help





    I bet you weren't expecting homework - distance learning how typical :avatar:

    Slow the lift speed and try raising the lift height 1 or 2 mm.

    Angling the model 45 degrees would help

    Paul
     
  7. Chris M

    Chris M If 2 wrongs don't make it right ... try 3 Full Member

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    Hi Paul,

    That is a lot of useful information, thanks :thumbs:. I will keep you posted on how its going. I considered getting the AnyCubic Photon Mono X printer ... but ... at over 3 times the price I thought it better to start with just the Mono until I am more comfortable with this brave new (resin) world.

    I always liked the following Doonsbury. Just replace the magnetic tape with a failed spaghetti FDM print:headbanger: and it brings it right up-to-date.

    Doonsbury 1.jpg

    Chris
     
  8. paul_l

    paul_l Staff Member Administrator

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    :avatar:

    Ah that's nothing, when I worked in the wire and cable making department our reels started out as 2 Tonne coils of 5.5 mm dia steel rod, sorting one of them out when they were twisted was fun.


    I have 2 Photons, the first one cost almost as much as the Mono X, and I still use them for smaller parts, while the larger parts tend to be done on the Mono X, I still drool over the Phenom etc with the 13" screen, and would go for the Mono version, but at £3K upwards, don't think it will happen too soon (I've just heard a muttering behind me sounded like not gonna happen).

    There is a learning curve, but then that's half the fun.

    Paul
     
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  9. Andy_Sollis

    Andy_Sollis Staff Member Moderator

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    Hi Paul, thanks for the suggestion..
    I Tried that - inclining- didn’t work (partially down to a pause for more resin.) and was a long 13hr print.. failed after 10! Frustrating. But someone else said may just as well do them parallel which has lessened the brick definition a little.
    6AF3F084-9339-4631-8786-06DBD90A34E0.jpeg

    Yea someone else has told me the same. Also need to make it more 10mm than 6mm from the bed plate.

    Another print run maybe tonight on just the longer walls. More resin on order.. (bottle 3) as don’t want to switch back to the green again yet.
    Andy
     
  10. Andy_Sollis

    Andy_Sollis Staff Member Moderator

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    What I’m not sure about is this top
    Middle and bottom support and then the thickness.. what does top
    Middle and bottom refer to as can’t seem to see it anywhere?
     
  11. Chris M

    Chris M If 2 wrongs don't make it right ... try 3 Full Member

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  12. Andy_Sollis

    Andy_Sollis Staff Member Moderator

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    Thank you Chris,

    I will have to make more time to watch videos. Something I don't enjoy doing as don’t find I learn by watching.. but even on the forums rather than talk and help, everyone points to a video..

    what did we do before YouTube..?

    I’ll try and watch it when I have a few minutes after work. In for half 6 till 4pm.

    your pointing me in the right direction is a great help though. Thank you

    Andy
     
  13. Andy_Sollis

    Andy_Sollis Staff Member Moderator

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  14. paul_l

    paul_l Staff Member Administrator

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    Andy & Chris

    Do you have the rear sensor enabled to detect the lid is present. On the Mono's this can be turned off - mine is set like that, the Photon is not that far advanced. Rather than pause a print, I just remove the lid and add extra resin while its printing. Also has the advantage of not having as much resin in the vat at the start.

    On my latest version of the chassis print Ihave used predominately Heavy supports, with the stem size increased to 3mm dia, and the top contact size increased to 1mm. This will leave a mark, so will need cutting off, rather than just breaking off.

    upload_2021-3-11_10-24-19.png

    I'll find out how well it worked in roughly 3 hours

    Paul
     
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  15. Andy_Sollis

    Andy_Sollis Staff Member Moderator

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    Interesting question.. can’t remember if I have or not..

    I’m just reading the link Chris sent (I can do that between calls at work! Lol) so will know more re settings.. I’m sure there is a lot to learn!
    Andy
     
  16. paul_l

    paul_l Staff Member Administrator

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    I keep thinking the learning curve is abit like Mount Everest worst face, it's the hobby that just keeps giving.

    The print earlier failed


    But I had reduced the bottom layer cure time from 40 to 20 sec, as I'd just watched a video saying that if your bottom layer cure time is greater than 5 or 6 time your normal cure time then you could be bamaging your screen.

    Back at 40s again, also concerning is the supports that have failed on the left hand side, but then that could be a result of the right hand side flopping about.

    Doing a print with both the parallel print and a 15 degree print.

    Paul
     
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  17. Andy_Sollis

    Andy_Sollis Staff Member Moderator

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    But isn’t anycubics default 40 seconds? That what their manual and their own reif file suggest.. are they likely to put in settings where they will break their own items? (Ok so they will have an after sales)
    It’s a bit like Ford saying “we have put green line on the RMP as this is the most efficient way for the engine, but note it’s in the Red scale of high revs and may blow your engine”.... :avatar:
     
  18. paul_l

    paul_l Staff Member Administrator

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    Both of them worked


    Checking them all of the supports appear to be connected

    Paul
     
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  19. Chris M

    Chris M If 2 wrongs don't make it right ... try 3 Full Member

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    Paul & Andy,

    I haven't had any model pull (or fall) off the build plate yet (fingers crossed it stays that way). I have left the bottom layer exposure at 40 secs.

    I have been playing around with exposure settings and have found that longer exposures make the model stick to the plate harder. I have also found (on my printer) it doesn't take much increase it exposure to get an over exposure which loses fine detail in the print. I have used R_E_R_F.pwmx test model and it indicates the best exposure is 1.2 seconds which is shorter than I expected but does work. The Thingiverse validation matrix showed 1.3 as best.

    I just printed this Eiffel Tower at the maximum height (160mm) exposed at 1.3 secs and got a good result. Painted it gold, looks better than the normal brown I think? See how it compares with the larger tower (850mm tall) which I printed on my Tevo Nereus FDM printer. FDM's can do great big models ... but I love the detail of the resin print.

    Small Eiffel Tower Gold.jpg Both Towers.jpg

    Chris
     
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  20. Andy_Sollis

    Andy_Sollis Staff Member Moderator

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    Interesting. I’m at 2.4s exposure with basic Anycubic grey resin.

    I’m also finding that some parts, mainly flat panels, are coming out with one end thick and other thin. Some of it I can see is around the scaffold areas but on printing a flat roof panel one end was twice as thick on the inside (nearest to the build plate and first bit to be printed) than the other end which was angled away.. other parts which should be parallel end up looking like arched bridges between whatever is on them..

    Any thoughts? Could I be over exposing?
    Andy
     

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