Mossys 3D Models

Discussion in 'Workshop Benches' started by Mossy, May 19, 2022.

  1. Rob Pulham

    Rob Pulham Happily making models Staff Member Administrator Feature Contributor

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    Yes please Tom, it's a set of Nick/Mick's etches and castings that I will be working from.
     
  2. Tom Burnham

    Tom Burnham Full Member

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    Here's a diagram of the Westinghouse brake system taken from an official NER instruction book.

    Westinghouse-Brake-System_e.jpg

    As originally built, the pump was in a cupboard attached to the rear of the left hand tank and you couldn't actually see it without lifting the lid or opening the side door. You can just make out the hinges to the lid on the General Arrangement drawing.
    The Class O had a similar arrangement and the cupboard remained in place after the pump was moved to the front of the left hand tank as shown in this photo.

    Class O cab.jpg

    Tom.
     
    Last edited: Feb 17, 2023
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  3. Tom Burnham

    Tom Burnham Full Member

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    They're on their way Rob and should be in your email inbox.

    Tom.
     
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  4. Mossy

    Mossy A classic grump Yorkshire man Full Member

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    Tom, brilliant thanks but that's going to take an awful lot of figuring out - tomorrows job. I was aware of the compression being in a cupboard on the left side and I am building this Class A in that, the original state. The curved element to the splashers I didn't know about.

    As built do you think they were fitted with screw reverser, lever reverser or a combination reverser. Looking at the GA it appears to shows only a screw reverser which sits below the window line, which suggest the right splasher had an intermediate lever on which the screw reverse sat, am I right?

    As always you provide a great service - many, many thanks.

    Mossy
     
  5. Tom Burnham

    Tom Burnham Full Member

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    Mossy,

    The photo is of a Class O so the curved top to the water tank (splashers in your description?) is relevant to that class amongst others. The GA for the Class A shows a straight top to the tank and the cupboard lid is a continuation of that. The Westinghouse diagram does not specifically relate to the Class A but is a general guide only. You could do with a pipe and rod arrangement but I don't think one survived for the Class A. All the elements are shown on the GA but will take some deciphering.:(
    The General Arrangement only shows a screw reverser fixed to the side of the right hand tank with the handle clearing the back of the tank. It is linked directly to the reversing rod, there being no combination lever.

    Tom.
     
  6. Mossy

    Mossy A classic grump Yorkshire man Full Member

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    Straight water tanks it is (as drawn), hinges still to be drawn. 'All the elements are shown on the GA but will take some deciphering' - Your not kidding more like un-decipherable or severe brain fade. Just trying to understand things the screw reversable must be sat on a shelf on the righthand water tank, that's the only way the GA makes any sense.
     
  7. Mossy

    Mossy A classic grump Yorkshire man Full Member

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    Given all the discussions on internal water tank in the posts above, this morning I set about modifying the left hand tank. What should have taken a few minutes became over 2 hour. More practice using pattern on a path required, I could have drawn and extruded them all in the time it's taken. The righthand body in the photo below is the actual tank, the left is a mirror image to show the internal bracing that will be deleted . The doors in the end and top are to gain access to the Westinghouse pump which was positioned in the cab and by all accounts very noisy, which is why a few years later it was moved to the front of the lefthand external tank.

    Rob pointed me to a posting on WT primarily about secure ways of bonding brass to 3d prints but also using internal bracing to prevent warping of open resin structures - all very interesting and useful and hence the internal bracing. Next battle is the two step right tank.

    Left Splasher.jpg
     
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  8. Mossy

    Mossy A classic grump Yorkshire man Full Member

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    Right hand tank completed same brace structure as the left with screw reverser plonked on top- I think I am pattern on a path and riveted out for now.

    right splasher.jpg
     
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  9. Mossy

    Mossy A classic grump Yorkshire man Full Member

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    With the Westie brake still to do, the front of the cab looks like this:

    Screenshot 2023-02-18 160437.jpg

    Screenshot 2023-02-18 160510.jpg
     
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  10. Tom Burnham

    Tom Burnham Full Member

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    Hi Mossy,

    If you think this through that just wont work. The General Arrangement shows the reversing rod attached directly to the front end of the screw reverse and the rod needs to pass between the inside face of the water tank and the firebox/boiler. In your arrangement above the rod would travel within the water space.

    Full GA Stitch (1)_edited-5.jpg

    The actual layout I believe is something like that of the Class O but with just a screw reverse instead of the combined screw/lever reverse. Have a look at this, not too good, photo and substitute a screw reverse fixed to the side of a full width tank instead of the combined lever.

    Class O cab2.jpg

    Tom.
     
    Last edited: Feb 18, 2023
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  11. Mossy

    Mossy A classic grump Yorkshire man Full Member

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    Tom

    A very good point that I didn't spot, do you think the screw reverse is stood on the floor, that's the only way it could clear the water tank.
     
  12. Tom Burnham

    Tom Burnham Full Member

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    Mossy,

    Looking at the extract from the GA the screw reverse is well above the floor and there is no indication of any supports below. The U shaped bracket that contains the screw reverse is shown to go beyond the rear of the firebox at a point where there is little clearance which leaves us with a bit of a conundrum. Was the mechanism set into the face of the tank or was it thin enough to pass between the tank and the firebox? It looks like the screw part was within the cover held in place by the eight bolts and this is where is at its widest, well away from the backhead. I'll have a look through my collection of photos to see if I can find something similar but cab interiors are rare.

    You'll need to increase the height of the tank extensions within the cab so that they are a continuation of and at the same level as the main tanks and the regulator handle should be double ended as shown on the photo of the Class C.

    Tom.
     
  13. Mossy

    Mossy A classic grump Yorkshire man Full Member

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    Tom,

    I find understanding the GA a real &^%$£*. Modifying the right tank to the same height as the left is an easy but boring task, similarly a two handed regulator. If I drop out the existing screw reverse (copied from the Gladiator J21) there is a reasonable gap between the back head and the tank to fit the reversing gear through, which if you are right suggests my tanks aren't wide enough. As your suggesting the only way I can see that the reverser is a height 'to hand' is with it being side mounted on the tank. I will make your suggested changes and lose the existing reverser but hold off any other changes until you have had a chance to review your photos.

    All of which suggests 90% cab interior of the Gladiator J21 interior fitting are generic and not accurate for an NER class A. Oh what fun when it will barely be seen!

    Mossy
     
  14. Tom Burnham

    Tom Burnham Full Member

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    Miracles do happen, Mossy.

    I've found a series of photos within the Geoff Horsman/North Eastern Railway Association Collection of a wrecked unidentified Class A that shows the cab detail. They confirm that the screw reverser was indeed recessed within the side of water tank! There's plenty to mull over. Notable features include part of the Westinghouse controls attached to a bracket on the boiler backhead, a bulge at the joint between the wheel splasher and the water tank, the lever for the cylinder cocks attached to the part of the frames visible within the cab and an oil pot on the splasher side also one of the cab sand boxes. By the time the photo was taken the backhead was also fitted with a fireguard and there would have been one on the fireman's side also. They differed from the later "fish fryer" type as fitted to the Class C.

    Tom.

    GH_0203_edited-1.jpg

    GH_0205_edited-1.jpg
     
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  15. Mossy

    Mossy A classic grump Yorkshire man Full Member

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    Tom,

    I’m not even going to ask how you found these in amongst the 1000’s of photos in the archive but thank you. As you say plenty to mull over.

    As to your notable features

    Westinghouse controls, a bulge at the joint between the wheel splasher and the water tank, an oil pot on the splasher side also one of the cab sand boxes – I can see all these and assume the bulge and oil pot would be replicated on the firemans side.

    Lever for the cylinder cocks attached to the part of the frames visible within the cab – is that the lever attached to the bulge mentioned above and immediately behind the oil pot also would that be replicated as well?

    I can see the fire guard but don’t know the difference between that and a fish fryer, are you implying this was a later fitting.

    A couple of other things I can see.

    From the top photo.

    The shape of the sandbox lid confirms what I understood it to be.

    From the bottom photo.

    The pipe run on the righthand side of the backhead I assume is the water supply to the clack valve.

    Taper buffers, the photos I have of 72 and 490 both of the 1889 batch have parallel buffers, that of 1580 from the 1891 batch has tapered buffers. Does this imply the loco is one of the 1891 or 92 batches?

    I did a bit of thinking myself,

    Do you know the date of the accident? The other engine involved 1867 is clearly a class O and was built in 1896 so it post dates that and both are in NER livery which would imply a date pre 1923 although I assume these little tank engines scrapped from 1928 onwards were low in the pecking order for repainting to LNER livery indeed did they ever get repainted. Most interestingly of all if all 60 were scrapped post 1926 then despite all the damage this engine was rebuilt and put back into traffic.
     
  16. Tom Burnham

    Tom Burnham Full Member

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    "Westinghouse controls, a bulge at the joint between the wheel splasher and the water tank, an oil pot on the splasher side also one of the cab sand boxes – I can see all these and assume the bulge and oil pot would be replicated on the fireman's side.
    Lever for the cylinder cocks attached to the part of the frames visible within the cab – is that the lever attached to the bulge mentioned above and immediately behind the oil pot also would that be replicated as well?"


    Yes, the bulge, oil pot and lever are also duplicated on the fireman's side. The oil pot would supply oil to the driving wheel hornblocks and would be needed on both sides. The plan view, lower half-view from above, of the General Arrangement drawing shows the bulge and a lever used to operate the front sand boxes. I expect you will need to widen the bulge to accommodate the narrower than scale back to back of Finescale O wheel sets?

    "I can see the fire guard but don’t know the difference between that and a fish fryer, are you implying this was a later fitting"

    The fire guard isn't depicted on the GA but may be an early addition and is a simpler design to the "fish fryer" type, with its folding lid, as shown on the photos of the Class C, which became a standard fitting on NER locos.

    "From the bottom photo.
    The pipe run on the righthand side of the backhead I assume is the water supply to the clack valve."


    This the pipe supplying steam to the right hand injector and the equivalent left hand pipe can be seen in the top photo exiting from the top of the backhead. The injector then sends water to the clack valve through a pipe that passes below the footplate before turning vertically to the clack valve..

    "Taper buffers, the photos I have of 72 and 490 both of the 1889 batch have parallel buffers, that of 1580 from the 1891 batch has tapered buffers. Does this imply the loco is one of the 1891 or 92 batches?"

    The photo of the accident shows the loco to be in a later condition with the Westinghouse pump having been moved to the front of the left hand tank. For a loco from the first batch, as built, you should just work from the GA and only include details from the photos that match.

    GH_0202_edited-1.jpg

    "Do you know the date of the accident? The other engine involved 1867 is clearly a class O and was built in 1896 so it post dates that and both are in NER livery which would imply a date pre 1923 although I assume these little tank engines scrapped from 1928 onwards were low in the pecking order for repainting to LNER livery indeed did they ever get repainted. Most interestingly of all if all 60 were scrapped post 1926 then despite all the damage this engine was rebuilt and put back into traffic."

    The catalogue does not give a date for the accident. The series of photos appear to depict two separate accidents and Class O No. 1867 was involved with what looks to be a Class E or E1 0-6-0T.
     
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  17. Mossy

    Mossy A classic grump Yorkshire man Full Member

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    Hi Tom,

    I'm still working through the changes from your early posts but from studying the photos there are a couple of supplementary questions.

    What's this pipework taken from the lower photo

    Screenshot 2023-02-20 074146.jpg

    Taken from the the top photo, I assume the item outlined in read is the westie, but can you identify the item attached to the backhead and the pipework attached to the tank side, both circled in green?

    Screenshot 2023-02-20 073937.jpg

    Mossy
     
  18. Rob Pulham

    Rob Pulham Happily making models Staff Member Administrator Feature Contributor

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    The upper left green in the lower photo, is the remains of the Gauge glass.
    I can't help with the rest
     
  19. Mossy

    Mossy A classic grump Yorkshire man Full Member

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    Cheers 1 down 2 to go! Just out of curiosity I'd love to know more about the accident as it seems to have destroyed the entire back end of the loco but it's unlikely we will ever find out.
     
  20. Mossy

    Mossy A classic grump Yorkshire man Full Member

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    Been catching up on some of the various bits of cab furniture that Tom has been pointing out and I have seen. The back plate hasn't really changed except it now has rivets all over it. The regulator and westie brake are still to do. The left side tank has been riveted to death but I have spotted more that I haven't don't, doh! End and top cabinets for the Westie have been added and finally the extension cut out has been done, other than rivets done (for now). And then on to the right tank, all the rivets done including a row of 3 I spotted this morning along with what look like two nut heads which have also been added. Most of the morning has been been spent working on the tank extensions, the basic shape and small oil pots were easy, the rear sander levers have taken a long time a combination of ineptitude, guess work and photo interpretation. I'm still not happy with it and may well have another go. Studying both crash photos it seems to start as straight bar which is curved to clear the lower extension and then transmogrifies into rod and finally into tapered rod. All this for something which will be barely visible, I must be mad - tannin, nicotine and food needed before any more is done.

    Screenshot 2023-02-20 115711.jpg Screenshot 2023-02-20 115622.jpg Screenshot 2023-02-20 115358.jpg
     
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